Genesis 15:16

Authorized King James Version

But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְד֥וֹר
generation
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#2
רְבִיעִ֖י
But in the fourth
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#3
יָשׁ֣וּבוּ
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#4
הֵֽנָּה׃
is not yet
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
#5
כִּ֧י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
שָׁלֵ֛ם
full
complete (literally or figuratively); especially friendly
#8
עֲוֹ֥ן
for the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#9
הָֽאֱמֹרִ֖י
of the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#10
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
הֵֽנָּה׃
is not yet
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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