Exodus 12:40

Authorized King James Version

Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמוֹשַׁב֙
Now the sojourning
a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population
#2
בְּנֵ֣י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
יָֽשְׁב֖וּ
who dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#6
בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם
in Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#7
שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים
and thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#8
שָׁנָֽה׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע
was four
four
#10
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#11
שָׁנָֽה׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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