Genesis 15:11

Authorized King James Version

And when the fowls came down upon the carcases, Abram drove them away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֥רֶד
came down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#2
הָעַ֖יִט
And when the fowls
a hawk or other bird of prey
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הַפְּגָרִ֑ים
upon the carcases
a carcase (as limp), whether of man or beast; figuratively, an idolatrous image
#5
וַיַּשֵּׁ֥ב
drove them away
to blow; by implication, to disperse
#6
אֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אַבְרָֽם׃
H87
Abram
abram, the original name of abraham

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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