Genesis 15:10

Authorized King James Version

And he took unto him all these, and divided them in the midst, and laid each piece one against another: but the birds divided he not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽקַּֽח
And he took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
ל֣וֹ
H0
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
אֵ֗לֶּה
these or those
#6
בָתָֽר׃
divided
to chop up
#7
אֹתָם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ
them in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#9
וַיִּתֵּ֥ן
and laid
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
אִישׁ
each
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
בִּתְר֖וֹ
piece
a section
#12
לִקְרַ֣את
one against
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#13
רֵעֵ֑הוּ
another
an associate (more or less close)
#14
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַצִפֹּ֖ר
but the birds
a little bird (as hopping)
#16
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
בָתָֽר׃
divided
to chop up

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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