Genesis 13:7

Authorized King James Version

And there was a strife between the herdmen of Abram's cattle and the herdmen of Lot's cattle: and the Canaanite and the Perizzite dwelled then in the land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
רִ֗יב
And there was a strife
a contest (personal or legal)
#3
בֵּ֚ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#4
רֹעֵ֣י
and the herdmen
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#5
מִקְנֵה
cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#6
אַבְרָ֔ם
H87
of Abram's
abram, the original name of abraham
#7
וּבֵ֖ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#8
רֹעֵ֣י
and the herdmen
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#9
מִקְנֵה
cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#10
ל֑וֹט
of Lot's
lot, abraham's nephew
#11
וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙
and the Canaanite
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#12
וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י
and the Perizzite
a perizzite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#13
אָ֖ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#14
יֹשֵׁ֥ב
dwelled
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#15
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
then in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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