Genesis 10:7

Authorized King James Version

And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtecha: and the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְנֵ֥י
And the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
כ֔וּשׁ
of Cush
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite
#3
סְבָא֙
Seba
seba, a son of cush, and the country settled by him
#4
וַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה
and Havilah
chavilah, the name of two or three eastern regions; also perhaps of two men
#5
וְסַבְתָּ֥ה
and Sabtah
sabta or sabtah, the name of a son of cush, and the country occupied by his posterity
#6
רַעְמָ֖ה
and Raamah
ramah, the name of a grandson of ham, and of a place (perhaps founded by him)
#7
וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א
and Sabtecha
sabteca, the name of a son of cush, and the region settled by him
#8
וּבְנֵ֥י
And the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
רַעְמָ֖ה
and Raamah
ramah, the name of a grandson of ham, and of a place (perhaps founded by him)
#10
שְׁבָ֥א
Sheba
sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an ethiopian district
#11
וּדְדָֽן׃
and Dedan
dedan, the name of two cushites and of their territory

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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