Genesis 10:8

Authorized King James Version

And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכ֖וּשׁ
And Cush
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite
#2
יָלַ֣ד
begat
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
נִמְרֹ֑ד
Nimrod
nimrod, a son of cush
#5
ה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
הֵחֵ֔ל
he began
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
#7
לִֽהְי֥וֹת
to be
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
גִּבֹּ֖ר
a mighty one
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#9
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
in the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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