Genesis 10:6

Authorized King James Version

And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְנֵ֖י
And the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
חָ֑ם
of Ham
cham, a son of noah; also (as a patronymic) his descendants or their country
#3
כּ֥וּשׁ
Cush
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite
#4
וּמִצְרַ֖יִם
and Mizraim
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#5
וּפ֥וּט
and Phut
put, a son of ham, also the name of his descendants or their region, and of a persian tribe
#6
וּכְנָֽעַן׃
and Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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