Genesis 1:6

Authorized King James Version

And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֱלֹהִ֔ים
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
יְהִ֥י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
רָקִ֖יעַ
Let there be a firmament
properly, an expanse, i.e., the firmament or (apparently) visible arch of the sky
#5
בְּת֣וֹךְ
in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#6
לָמָֽיִם׃
from the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#7
וִיהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
מַבְדִּ֔יל
and let it divide
to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.)
#9
בֵּ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#10
לָמָֽיִם׃
from the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#11
לָמָֽיִם׃
from the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Genesis's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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