Galatians 4:18

Authorized King James Version

But it is good to be zealously affected always in a good thing, and not only when I am present with you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καλῷ
a good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ζηλοῦσθαι
to be zealously affected
to have warmth of feeling for or against
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
καλῷ
a good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#7
πάντοτε
always
every when, i.e., at all times
#8
καὶ
thing and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
μόνον
only
merely
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
παρεῖναί
am present
to be near, i.e., at hand; neuter present participle (singular) time being, or (plural) property
#14
με
I
me
#15
πρὸς
with
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#16
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Galatians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection