Galatians 4:17

Authorized King James Version

They zealously affect you, but not well; yea, they would exclude you, that ye might affect them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ζηλοῦτε·
They zealously affect
to have warmth of feeling for or against
#2
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#3
οὐ
but not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
καλῶς
well
well (usually morally)
#5
ἀλλὰ
yea
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#6
ἐκκλεῖσαι
exclude
to shut out (literally or figuratively)
#7
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#8
θέλουσιν
they would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#9
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#10
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ζηλοῦτε·
They zealously affect
to have warmth of feeling for or against

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Galatians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection