Ezra 9:8

Authorized King James Version

And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֡ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
מְעַ֖ט
And now for a little
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#3
רֶגַע֩
space
a wink (of the eyes), i.e., a very short space of time
#4
הָֽיְתָ֨ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
תְחִנָּ֜ה
grace
graciousness; causatively, entreaty
#6
מֵאֵ֣ת׀
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
יְהוָ֣ה
hath been shewed from the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
לְהַשְׁאִ֥יר
to leave
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#10
לָ֙נוּ֙
H0
#11
פְּלֵיטָ֔ה
us a remnant to escape
deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion
#12
וּלְתִתֵּ֛נוּ
and give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
לָ֥נוּ
H0
#14
יָתֵ֖ד
us a nail
a peg
#15
בִּמְק֣וֹם
place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#16
קָדְשׁ֑וֹ
in his holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#17
לְהָאִ֤יר
may lighten
to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
#18
עֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙
our eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#19
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#20
וּלְתִתֵּ֛נוּ
and give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#21
מִֽחְיָ֥ה
reviving
preservation of life; hence, sustenance; also the live flesh, i.e., the quick
#22
מְעַ֖ט
And now for a little
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#23
בְּעַבְדֻתֵֽנוּ׃
in our bondage
servitude

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of grace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection