Ezra 9:15

Authorized King James Version

O LORD God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֞ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
אֱלֹהֵ֤י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
צַדִּ֣יק
thou art righteous
just
#5
אַ֔תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ
for we remain
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#8
פְלֵיטָ֖ה
yet escaped
deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion
#9
כְּהַיּ֣וֹם
as it is this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
הִנְנ֤וּ
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#12
לְפָנֶ֖יךָ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ
thee in our trespasses
guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin-offering
#14
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#16
לַֽעֲמ֛וֹד
for we cannot stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#17
לְפָנֶ֖יךָ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
זֹֽאת׃
this (often used adverb)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection