Ezra 9:14

Authorized King James Version

Should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these abominations? wouldest not thou be angry with us till thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant nor escaping?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲנָשׁוּב֙
Should we again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
לְהָפֵ֣ר
break
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate
#3
מִצְוֹתֶ֔יךָ
thy commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#4
וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ן
and join in affinity
to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage
#5
בְּעַמֵּ֥י
with the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
הַתֹּֽעֵב֖וֹת
of these abominations
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#7
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#8
הֲל֤וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
תֶֽאֱנַף
wouldest not thou be angry
to breathe hard, i.e., be enraged
#10
בָּ֙נוּ֙
H0
#11
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#12
כַּלֵּ֔ה
with us till thou hadst consumed
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#13
לְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#14
שְׁאֵרִ֖ית
us so that there should be no remnant
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
#15
וּפְלֵיטָֽה׃
nor escaping
deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection