Ezra 4:13

Authorized King James Version

Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּעַ֗ן
now
now
#2
יְדִ֙יעַ֙
Be it known
to inform
#3
לֶֽהֱוֵ֣א
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#4
מַלְכִ֖ים
of the kings
a king
#5
דִּ֠י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#6
הֵ֣ן
that if
lo! also there(-fore), (un-)less, whether, but, if
#7
קִרְיְתָ֥א
city
building; a city
#8
דָךְ֙
this
this
#9
תִּתְבְּנֵ֔א
be builded
to build
#10
וְשׁוּרַיָּ֖ה
and the walls
a wall (as going about)
#11
יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְל֑וּן
set up
to complete
#12
מִנְדָּֽה
toll
tribute in money
#13
בְל֤וֹ
tribute
excise (on articles consumed)
#14
וַֽהֲלָךְ֙
and custom
properly, a journey, i.e., (by implication) toll on goods at a road
#15
לָ֣א
again then will they not
no, not
#16
יִנְתְּנ֔וּן
pay
give
#17
וְאַפְּתֹ֥ם
the revenue
revenue; others at the last
#18
מַלְכִ֖ים
of the kings
a king
#19
תְּהַנְזִֽק׃
and so thou shalt endamage
to suffer (causatively, inflict) loss

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection