Ezra 4:14

Authorized King James Version

Now because we have maintenance from the king's palace, and it was not meet for us to see the king's dishonour, therefore have we sent and certified the king;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּעַ֗ן
Now
now
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
קֳבֵל֙
because
(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence
#4
דִּֽי
we have
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#5
מְלַ֤ח
salt
#6
הֵֽיכְלָא֙
from the king's palace
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
#7
מְלַ֔חְנָא
maintenance
to eat salt, i.e., (generally) subsist
#8
וְעַרְוַ֣ת
dishonour
nakedness, i.e., (figuratively) impoverishment
#9
לְמַלְכָּֽא׃
the king
a king
#10
לָ֥א
and it was not
no, not
#11
אֲֽרִֽיךְ
meet
to suit
#12
לַ֖נָא
H0
#13
לְמֶֽחֱזֵ֑א
for us to see
to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e., seem)
#14
עַ֨ל
therefore
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
דְּנָ֔ה
this
#16
שְׁלַ֖חְנָא
have we sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#17
וְהוֹדַ֥עְנָא
and certified
to inform
#18
לְמַלְכָּֽא׃
the king
a king

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection