Ezra 4:12

Authorized King James Version

Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and joined the foundations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְדִ֙יעַ֙
known
to inform
#2
לֶֽהֱוֵ֣א
Be it
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#3
לְמַלְכָּ֔א
unto the king
a king
#4
דִּ֤י
which
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#5
יְהֽוּדָיֵ֗א
that the Jews
a jehudaite (or judaite), i.e., jew
#6
דִּ֤י
which
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#7
סְלִ֙קוּ֙
came up
to ascend
#8
מִן
from
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#9
לְוָתָ֔ךְ
thee
properly, adhesion, i.e., (as preposition) with
#10
עֲלֶ֥ינָא
to us
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
אֲת֖וֹ
are come
to come, to bring
#12
לִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם
unto Jerusalem
jerusalem
#13
קִרְיְתָ֨א
city
building; a city
#14
מָֽרָדְתָּ֤א
the rebellious
rebellious
#15
וּבִֽאישְׁתָּא֙
and the bad
wicked
#16
בָּנַ֔יִן
building
to build
#17
וְשׁוּרַיָּ֣א
the walls
a wall (as going about)
#18
אשַׁכְלִ֔לוּ
and have set up
to complete
#19
וְאֻשַּׁיָּ֖א
the foundations
a foundation
#20
יַחִֽיטוּ׃
thereof and joined
to string together, i.e., (figuratively) to repair

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection