Ezekiel 8:11

Authorized King James Version

And there stood before them seventy men of the ancients of the house of Israel, and in the midst of them stood Jaazaniah the son of Shaphan, with every man his censer in his hand; and a thick cloud of incense went up.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשִׁבְעִ֣ים
them seventy
seventy
#2
וְאִ֥ישׁ
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
מִזִּקְנֵ֣י
of the ancients
old
#4
בֵֽית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#5
יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
וְיַאֲזַנְיָ֨הוּ
Jaazaniah
jaazanjah, the name of four israelites
#7
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
שָׁפָ֜ן
of Shaphan
a species of rock-rabbit (from its hiding), i.e., probably the hyrax
#9
עֹמְדִ֣ים
And there stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#10
בְּתוֹכָם֙
and in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#11
עֹמְדִ֣ים
And there stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#12
לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
וְאִ֥ישׁ
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#14
מִקְטַרְתּ֖וֹ
his censer
something to fume (incense) in, i.e., a coal-pan
#15
בְּיָד֑וֹ
in his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#16
וַעֲתַ֥ר
and a thick
incense (as increasing to a volume of smoke); hence a worshipper
#17
עֲנַֽן
cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#18
הַקְּטֹ֖רֶת
of incense
a fumigation
#19
עֹלֶֽה׃
went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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