Exodus 24:1

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#2
מֹשֶׁ֨ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אָמַ֜ר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
עֲלֵ֣ה
Come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
יְהוָ֗ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#8
וְאַֽהֲרֹן֙
thou and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#9
נָדָ֣ב
Nadab
nadab, the name of four israelites
#10
וַֽאֲבִיה֔וּא
H30
and Abihu
abihu, a son of aaron
#11
וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים
and seventy
seventy
#12
מִזִּקְנֵ֣י
of the elders
old
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוִיתֶ֖ם
and worship
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#15
מֵֽרָחֹֽק׃
ye afar off
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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