Jeremiah 19:1

Authorized King James Version

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Thus saith the LORD, Go and get a potter's earthen bottle, and take of the ancients of the people, and of the ancients of the priests;

Original Language Analysis

כֹּ֚ה H3541
כֹּ֚ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֣ר Thus saith H559
אָמַ֣ר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֔ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
הָל֛וֹךְ Go H1980
הָל֛וֹךְ Go
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 4 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וְקָנִ֥יתָ and get H7069
וְקָנִ֥יתָ and get
Strong's: H7069
Word #: 5 of 12
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
בַקְבֻּ֖ק bottle H1228
בַקְבֻּ֖ק bottle
Strong's: H1228
Word #: 6 of 12
a bottle (from the gurgling in emptying)
יוֹצֵ֣ר a potter's H3335
יוֹצֵ֣ר a potter's
Strong's: H3335
Word #: 7 of 12
to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)
חָ֑רֶשׂ earthen H2789
חָ֑רֶשׂ earthen
Strong's: H2789
Word #: 8 of 12
a piece of pottery
וּמִזִּקְנֵ֖י and of the ancients H2205
וּמִזִּקְנֵ֖י and of the ancients
Strong's: H2205
Word #: 9 of 12
old
הָעָ֔ם of the people H5971
הָעָ֔ם of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 10 of 12
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וּמִזִּקְנֵ֖י and of the ancients H2205
וּמִזִּקְנֵ֖י and of the ancients
Strong's: H2205
Word #: 11 of 12
old
הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃ of the priests H3548
הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃ of the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 12 of 12
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis & Commentary

The earthen bottle (Hebrew 'baqbuq') symbolizes Judah's fragility and impending judgment. Unlike the potter's vessel in chapter 18 that could be reshaped, this baked clay bottle can only be shattered - representing judgment beyond repentance. The public nature of this prophecy (elders and priests as witnesses) emphasizes God's justice in giving clear warning before executing judgment.

Historical Context

The Valley of Hinnom (Tophet) was where child sacrifice occurred under wicked kings. Jeremiah's choice of this location for his prophetic act added powerful symbolism - the place of greatest sin becomes the scene of judgment's pronouncement.

Questions for Reflection

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