Numbers 16:17

Authorized King James Version

And take every man his censer, and put incense in them, and bring ye before the LORD every man his censer, two hundred and fifty censers; thou also, and Aaron, each of you his censer.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּקְח֣וּ׀
And take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אִ֥ישׁ
each
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
מַחְתָּתֽוֹ׃
censers
a pan for live coals
#4
וּנְתַתֶּ֤ם
and put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
עֲלֵיהֶם֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
קְטֹ֔רֶת
incense
a fumigation
#7
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֞ם
in them and bring
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#8
לִפְנֵ֤י
ye before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
יְהוָה֙
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
אִ֥ישׁ
each
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
מַחְתָּתֽוֹ׃
censers
a pan for live coals
#12
חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים
and fifty
fifty
#13
וּמָאתַ֖יִם
two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#14
מַחְתָּתֽוֹ׃
censers
a pan for live coals
#15
וְאַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#16
וְאַֽהֲרֹ֖ן
thou also and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#17
אִ֥ישׁ
each
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#18
מַחְתָּתֽוֹ׃
censers
a pan for live coals

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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