Ezekiel 40:13

Authorized King James Version

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He measured then the gate from the roof of one little chamber to the roof of another: the breadth was five and twenty cubits, door against door.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֣מָד He measured H4058
וַיָּ֣מָד He measured
Strong's: H4058
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, to stretch; by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַשַּׁ֗עַר then the gate H8179
הַשַּׁ֗עַר then the gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 3 of 13
an opening, i.e., door or gate
לְגַגּ֔וֹ from the roof H1406
לְגַגּ֔וֹ from the roof
Strong's: H1406
Word #: 4 of 13
a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar
הַתָּא֙ of one little chamber H8372
הַתָּא֙ of one little chamber
Strong's: H8372
Word #: 5 of 13
a room (as circumscribed)
לְגַגּ֔וֹ from the roof H1406
לְגַגּ֔וֹ from the roof
Strong's: H1406
Word #: 6 of 13
a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar
רֹ֕חַב of another the breadth H7341
רֹ֕חַב of another the breadth
Strong's: H7341
Word #: 7 of 13
width (literally or figuratively)
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים and twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים and twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 8 of 13
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וְחָמֵ֖שׁ was five H2568
וְחָמֵ֖שׁ was five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 9 of 13
five
אַמּ֑וֹת cubits H520
אַמּ֑וֹת cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 10 of 13
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
פָּֽתַח׃ against door H6607
פָּֽתַח׃ against door
Strong's: H6607
Word #: 11 of 13
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
נֶ֥גֶד H5048
נֶ֥גֶד
Strong's: H5048
Word #: 12 of 13
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
פָּֽתַח׃ against door H6607
פָּֽתַח׃ against door
Strong's: H6607
Word #: 13 of 13
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way

Analysis & Commentary

The measurement 'from the roof of one little chamber to the roof of another: the breadth was five and twenty cubits, door against door'—precisely defines the gate's width. Twenty-five cubits (approximately 43.75 feet) indicates substantial breadth, accommodating significant traffic. The phrase 'door against door' suggests symmetry and alignment—perfect correspondence between facing chambers. This precision in God's house teaches that divine order includes exactness, not approximation. The number twenty-five may combine five (grace) times five (grace) or suggest half of fifty (jubilee/Pentecost). Reformed theology emphasizes God's perfect knowledge—He measures all things exactly (Job 28:23-27, Isaiah 40:12). The aligned doors symbolize divine justice—fair, equal, consistent standards for all.

Historical Context

The twenty-five cubit measurement between chamber roofs determined the gate passage's overall width, critical for architectural planning and traffic flow. Ancient builders used standardized measurements for consistency. The 'door against door' alignment required skilled craftsmanship—masonry precision ensuring structural integrity. Solomon's temple builders included expert craftsmen from Tyre (1 Kings 7:13-14). Archaeological evidence shows Bronze and Iron Age Israelite construction with impressively precise measurements and alignment. The gate's breadth accommodated pilgrimage crowds during feasts when thousands traveled to Jerusalem (Deuteronomy 16:16). God's precise specifications prevented shortcuts or deviations—His standards don't accommodate human convenience.

Questions for Reflection

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