Ezekiel 40:1

Authorized King James Version

In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day the hand of the LORD was upon me, and brought me thither.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים
and twentieth
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#2
וְחָמֵ֣שׁ
In the five
five
#3
שָׁנָ֔ה
of the year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
לְ֠גָלוּתֵנוּ
of our captivity
captivity; concretely, exiles (collectively)
#5
בְּרֹ֨אשׁ
in the beginning
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#6
שָׁנָ֔ה
of the year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר
in the tenth
ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord
#8
לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ
day of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#9
בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע
in the fourteenth
four
#10
עֶשְׂרֵה֙
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#11
שָׁנָ֔ה
of the year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#12
אַחַ֕ר
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#13
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
הֻכְּתָ֖ה
was smitten
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#15
הָעִ֑יר
that the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#16
בְּעֶ֣צֶם׀
in the selfsame
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#17
הַיּ֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#18
הַזֶּ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#19
הָיְתָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#20
עָלַי֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#21
יַד
the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#22
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#23
וַיָּבֵ֥א
was upon me and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#24
אֹתִ֖י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#25
שָֽׁמָּה׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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