Ezekiel 36:20

Authorized King James Version

And when they entered unto the heathen, whither they went, they profaned my holy name, when they said to them, These are the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of his land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּ֣אוּ
And when they entered
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הַגּוֹיִם֙
unto the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
בָּ֣אוּ
And when they entered
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
שָׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#7
וַֽיְחַלְּל֖וּ
they profaned
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
שֵׁ֣ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#10
קָדְשִׁ֑י
my holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#11
בֶּאֱמֹ֤ר
when they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
לָהֶם֙
H0
#13
עַם
to them These are the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
יְהוָ֣ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
אֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#16
וּמֵאַרְצ֖וֹ
out of his land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
יָצָֽאוּ׃
and are gone forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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