Ezekiel 34:28

Authorized King James Version

And they shall no more be a prey to the heathen, neither shall the beast of the land devour them; but they shall dwell safely, and none shall make them afraid.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יִהְי֨וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
ע֥וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#4
בַּז֙
And they shall no more be a prey
plunder
#5
לַגּוֹיִ֔ם
to the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#6
וְחַיַּ֥ת
neither shall the beast
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#7
הָאָ֖רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
תֹאכְלֵ֑ם
devour
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#10
וְיָשְׁב֥וּ
them but they shall dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#11
לָבֶ֖טַח
safely
properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust); often (adverb with or without preposition) safely
#12
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#13
מַחֲרִֽיד׃
and none shall make them afraid
to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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