Ezekiel 33:28

Authorized King James Version

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For I will lay the land most desolate, and the pomp of her strength shall cease; and the mountains of Israel shall be desolate, that none shall pass through.

Original Language Analysis

וְנָתַתִּ֤י For I will lay H5414
וְנָתַתִּ֤י For I will lay
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 13
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ the land H776
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 3 of 13
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
שְׁמָמָ֣ה desolate H8077
שְׁמָמָ֣ה desolate
Strong's: H8077
Word #: 4 of 13
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה most H4923
וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה most
Strong's: H4923
Word #: 5 of 13
a waste or amazement
וְנִשְׁבַּ֖ת shall cease H7673
וְנִשְׁבַּ֖ת shall cease
Strong's: H7673
Word #: 6 of 13
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
גְּא֣וֹן and the pomp H1347
גְּא֣וֹן and the pomp
Strong's: H1347
Word #: 7 of 13
the same as h1346
עֻזָּ֑הּ of her strength H5797
עֻזָּ֑הּ of her strength
Strong's: H5797
Word #: 8 of 13
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
וְשָֽׁמְמ֛וּ shall be desolate H8074
וְשָֽׁמְמ֛וּ shall be desolate
Strong's: H8074
Word #: 9 of 13
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
הָרֵ֥י and the mountains H2022
הָרֵ֥י and the mountains
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 10 of 13
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 11 of 13
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מֵאֵ֥ין H369
מֵאֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 12 of 13
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
עוֹבֵֽר׃ that none shall pass through H5674
עוֹבֵֽר׃ that none shall pass through
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 13 of 13
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

Analysis & Commentary

This verse articulates God's righteous judgment against persistent sin and rebellion. From a Reformed perspective, this demonstrates God's holiness and justice—He cannot overlook sin but must judge it. The passage shows both the necessity of judgment (God's character demands it) and its purpose (to vindicate His holiness, demonstrate sin's seriousness, and turn people from destruction). Understanding divine judgment helps us grasp gospel grace: Christ bore the judgment we deserved, satisfying God's justice while extending mercy to all who trust in Him (Romans 3:25-26). God's judgment isn't arbitrary or cruel but righteous response to covenant violation and moral rebellion.

Historical Context

This passage was delivered during the Babylonian exile (c. 586-571 BCE) after Jerusalem's destruction. The exiled community grappled with theological and practical questions: Why had judgment come? Would restoration occur? How should they live in exile? The historical context of ancient Near Eastern covenant patterns, conquest and exile practices, and prophetic literature provides essential background. Archaeological discoveries from this period illuminate the exile's realities and the return's historical fulfillment. Yet Ezekiel's prophecies extend beyond immediate historical context to find fuller realization in Christ and the church, with ultimate consummation in the new creation.

Questions for Reflection

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