Ezekiel 33:29

Authorized King James Version

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Then shall they know that I am the LORD, when I have laid the land most desolate because of all their abominations which they have committed.

Original Language Analysis

וְיָדְע֖וּ Then shall they know H3045
וְיָדְע֖וּ Then shall they know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 1 of 14
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 14
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֲנִ֣י H589
אֲנִ֣י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 3 of 14
i
יְהוָ֑ה that I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה that I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 14
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בְּתִתִּ֤י when I have laid H5414
בְּתִתִּ֤י when I have laid
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 5 of 14
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ the land H776
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 7 of 14
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
שְׁמָמָ֣ה desolate H8077
שְׁמָמָ֣ה desolate
Strong's: H8077
Word #: 8 of 14
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה most H4923
וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה most
Strong's: H4923
Word #: 9 of 14
a waste or amazement
עַ֥ל H5921
עַ֥ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖ם because of all their abominations H8441
תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖ם because of all their abominations
Strong's: H8441
Word #: 12 of 14
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשֽׂוּ׃ which they have committed H6213
עָשֽׂוּ׃ which they have committed
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 14 of 14
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

This verse articulates God's righteous judgment against persistent sin and rebellion. From a Reformed perspective, this demonstrates God's holiness and justice—He cannot overlook sin but must judge it. The passage shows both the necessity of judgment (God's character demands it) and its purpose (to vindicate His holiness, demonstrate sin's seriousness, and turn people from destruction). Understanding divine judgment helps us grasp gospel grace: Christ bore the judgment we deserved, satisfying God's justice while extending mercy to all who trust in Him (Romans 3:25-26). God's judgment isn't arbitrary or cruel but righteous response to covenant violation and moral rebellion.

Historical Context

This passage was delivered during the Babylonian exile (c. 586-571 BCE) after Jerusalem's destruction. The exiled community grappled with theological and practical questions: Why had judgment come? Would restoration occur? How should they live in exile? The historical context of ancient Near Eastern covenant patterns, conquest and exile practices, and prophetic literature provides essential background. Archaeological discoveries from this period illuminate the exile's realities and the return's historical fulfillment. Yet Ezekiel's prophecies extend beyond immediate historical context to find fuller realization in Christ and the church, with ultimate consummation in the new creation.

Questions for Reflection

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