Ezekiel 31:8

Authorized King James Version

The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chesnut trees were not like his branches; nor any tree in the garden of God was like unto him in his beauty.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲרָזִ֣ים
The cedars
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#2
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
עֲמָמֻהוּ֮
could not hide
to associate; by implication, to overshadow (by huddling together)
#4
בְּגַן
in the garden
a garden (as fenced)
#5
אֱלֹהִ֔ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
בְּרוֹשִׁ֗ים
him the fir trees
a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood)
#7
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
דָמָ֥ה
was like
to compare; by implication, to resemble, liken, consider
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
סְעַפֹּתָ֔יו
his boughs
a twig
#11
וְעַרְמֹנִ֥ים
and the chesnut trees
the plane tree (from its smooth and shed bark)
#12
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
הָי֖וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
כְּפֹֽרֹאתָ֑יו
were not like his branches
properly, ornamentation, i.e., (plural) foliage (including the limbs) as bright green
#15
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
עֵץ֙
nor any tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#17
בְּגַן
in the garden
a garden (as fenced)
#18
אֱלֹהִ֔ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#19
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#20
דָמָ֥ה
was like
to compare; by implication, to resemble, liken, consider
#21
אֵלָ֖יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#22
בְּיָפְיֽוֹ׃
unto him in his beauty
beauty

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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