Ezekiel 31:7

Authorized King James Version

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Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great waters.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְּיִ֣ף Thus was he fair H3302
וַיְּיִ֣ף Thus was he fair
Strong's: H3302
Word #: 1 of 10
properly, to be bright, i.e., (by implication) beautiful
בְּגָדְל֔וֹ in his greatness H1433
בְּגָדְל֔וֹ in his greatness
Strong's: H1433
Word #: 2 of 10
magnitude (literally or figuratively)
בְּאֹ֖רֶךְ in the length H753
בְּאֹ֖רֶךְ in the length
Strong's: H753
Word #: 3 of 10
length
דָּֽלִיּוֹתָ֑יו of his branches H1808
דָּֽלִיּוֹתָ֑יו of his branches
Strong's: H1808
Word #: 4 of 10
something dangling, i.e., a bough
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הָיָ֥ה H1961
הָיָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
שָׁרְשׁ֖וֹ for his root H8328
שָׁרְשׁ֖וֹ for his root
Strong's: H8328
Word #: 7 of 10
a root (literally or figuratively)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
מַ֥יִם waters H4325
מַ֥יִם waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 9 of 10
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
רַבִּֽים׃ was by great H7227
רַבִּֽים׃ was by great
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 10 of 10
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis & Commentary

The cedar was 'fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches'—outward glory and far-reaching influence. The source: 'his root was by great waters.' Repeated emphasis on water-source teaches that all blessing flows from God. Acknowledging this source produces humility; denying it produces pride. Assyria's beauty depended on God's provision, though they refused acknowledgment.

Historical Context

Assyrian art and architecture were magnificent—Nineveh's palaces, libraries, and gardens represented peak ancient civilization. Yet their glory was contingent on God's providence, not inherent national greatness.

Questions for Reflection

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