Ezekiel 21:3

Authorized King James Version

And say to the land of Israel, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I am against thee, and will draw forth my sword out of his sheath, and will cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֣ר
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לְאַדְמַ֣ת
to the land
soil (from its general redness)
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#5
אָמַ֣ר
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
הִנְנִ֣י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#8
אֵלַ֔יִךְ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
וְהוֹצֵאתִ֥י
Behold I am against thee and will draw forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#10
חַרְבִּ֖י
my sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#11
מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ
out of his sheath
a knife or razor (as making bare); also a scabbard (as being bare, i.e., empty)
#12
וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י
and will cut off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#13
מִמֵּ֖ךְ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#14
צַדִּ֥יק
from thee the righteous
just
#15
וְרָשָֽׁע׃
and the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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