Ezekiel 16:45

Authorized King James Version

Thou art thy mother's daughter, that lotheth her husband and her children; and thou art the sister of thy sisters, which lothed their husbands and their children: your mother was an Hittite, and your father an Amorite.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּת
daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#2
אִמְּכֶ֣ן
Thou art thy mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#3
אַ֔תְּ
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#4
גָּֽעֲ֙לוּ֙
that lotheth
to detest; by implication, to reject
#5
אִישָׁ֖הּ
her husband
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
וּבְנֵיהֶ֔ן
and her children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
אֲחוֹתֵ֜ךְ
and thou art the sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#8
אֲחוֹתֵ֜ךְ
and thou art the sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#9
אַ֗תְּ
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
גָּֽעֲ֙לוּ֙
that lotheth
to detest; by implication, to reject
#12
אַנְשֵׁיהֶ֣ן
their husbands
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#13
וּבְנֵיהֶ֔ן
and her children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
אִמְּכֶ֣ן
Thou art thy mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#15
חִתִּ֔ית
was an Hittite
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#16
וַאֲבִיכֶ֖ן
H1
and your father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#17
אֱמֹרִֽי׃
an Amorite
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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