Ezekiel 23:2

Authorized King James Version

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Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother:

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן Son H1121
בֶּן Son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָדָ֑ם of man H120
אָדָ֑ם of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 2 of 8
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
שְׁתַּ֣יִם there were two H8147
שְׁתַּ֣יִם there were two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 3 of 8
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
נָשִׁ֔ים women H802
נָשִׁ֔ים women
Strong's: H802
Word #: 4 of 8
a woman
בְּנ֥וֹת the daughters H1323
בְּנ֥וֹת the daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 5 of 8
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
אֵם mother H517
אֵם mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 6 of 8
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
אַחַ֖ת of one H259
אַחַ֖ת of one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
הָיֽוּ׃ H1961
הָיֽוּ׃
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 8
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Analysis & Commentary

The 'two women, daughters of one mother' represent Israel (northern kingdom) and Judah (southern kingdom), both descended from the united kingdom under David and Solomon. Their shared origin emphasizes their equal covenant privilege and accountability. The allegory reveals that both kingdoms abandoned their first love despite identical spiritual advantages.

Historical Context

After Solomon's death (930 BC), the united kingdom split under Rehoboam and Jeroboam. The northern kingdom (Israel/Oholah) consisted of ten tribes with its capital at Samaria. The southern kingdom (Judah/Oholibah) retained Jerusalem and the Davidic dynasty.

Questions for Reflection

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