Ezekiel 1:4

Authorized King James Version

And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness was about it, and out of the midst thereof as the colour of amber, out of the midst of the fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָאֵ֡רֶא
And I looked
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
וְהִנֵּה֩
lo!
#3
ר֨וּחַ
and behold a whirlwind
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#4
סְעָרָ֜ה
a hurricane
#5
בָּאָ֣ה
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#7
הַצָּפ֗וֹן
out of the north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
#8
עָנָ֤ן
cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#9
גָּדוֹל֙
a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#10
הָאֵֽשׁ׃
and a fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#11
מִתְלַקַּ֔חַת
infolding
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#12
וְנֹ֥גַֽהּ
itself and a brightness
brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
#13
ל֖וֹ
H0
#14
סָבִ֑יב
was about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#15
מִתּ֥וֹךְ
it and out of the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#16
כְּעֵ֥ין
thereof as the colour
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#17
הַחַשְׁמַ֖ל
of amber
probably bronze or polished spectrum metal
#18
מִתּ֥וֹךְ
it and out of the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#19
הָאֵֽשׁ׃
and a fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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