Ezekiel 1:5

Authorized King James Version

Also out of the midst thereof came the likeness of four living creatures. And this was their appearance; they had the likeness of a man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִ֨תּוֹכָ֔הּ
Also out of the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#2
דְּמ֥וּת
had the likeness
resemblance; concretely, model, shape; adverbially, like
#3
אַרְבַּ֣ע
of four
four
#4
חַיּ֑וֹת
living creatures
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#5
וְזֶה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
מַרְאֵֽיהֶ֔ן
And this was their appearance
a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),
#7
דְּמ֥וּת
had the likeness
resemblance; concretely, model, shape; adverbially, like
#8
אָדָ֖ם
of a man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#9
לָהֵֽנָּה׃
they
themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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