Exodus 9:7

Authorized King James Version

And Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not one of the cattle of the Israelites dead. And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let the people go.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׁלַּ֖ח
go
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
And Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#3
וְהִנֵּ֗ה
lo!
#4
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
מֵ֛ת
dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#6
מִמִּקְנֵ֥ה
of the cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of the Israelites
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#9
אֶחָ֑ד
and behold there was not one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#10
וַיִּכְבַּד֙
was hardened
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
#11
לֵ֣ב
And the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#12
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
And Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#13
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
שִׁלַּ֖ח
go
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
הָעָֽם׃
and he did not let the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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