Exodus 9:8

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron, Take to you handfuls of ashes of the furnace, and let Moses sprinkle it toward the heaven in the sight of Pharaoh.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָה֮ And the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֮ And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֛ה and let Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֛ה and let Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 17
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
וְאֶֽל H413
וְאֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַהֲרֹן֒ and unto Aaron H175
אַהֲרֹן֒ and unto Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 6 of 17
aharon, the brother of moses
קְח֤וּ Take H3947
קְח֤וּ Take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 7 of 17
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
לָכֶם֙ H0
לָכֶם֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 17
מְלֹ֣א H4393
מְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H4393
Word #: 9 of 17
fulness (literally or figuratively)
חָפְנֵיכֶ֔ם to you handfuls H2651
חָפְנֵיכֶ֔ם to you handfuls
Strong's: H2651
Word #: 10 of 17
a fist (only in the dual)
פִּ֖יחַ of ashes H6368
פִּ֖יחַ of ashes
Strong's: H6368
Word #: 11 of 17
a powder (as easily puffed away), i.e., ashes or dust
כִּבְשָׁ֑ן of the furnace H3536
כִּבְשָׁ֑ן of the furnace
Strong's: H3536
Word #: 12 of 17
a smelting furnace (as reducing metals)
וּזְרָק֥וֹ sprinkle H2236
וּזְרָק֥וֹ sprinkle
Strong's: H2236
Word #: 13 of 17
to sprinkle (fluid or solid particles)
מֹשֶׁ֛ה and let Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֛ה and let Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 14 of 17
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
הַשָּׁמַ֖יְמָה it toward the heaven H8064
הַשָּׁמַ֖יְמָה it toward the heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 15 of 17
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
לְעֵינֵ֥י in the sight H5869
לְעֵינֵ֥י in the sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 16 of 17
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
פַרְעֹֽה׃ of Pharaoh H6547
פַרְעֹֽה׃ of Pharaoh
Strong's: H6547
Word #: 17 of 17
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 8 introduces the plague of boils (שְׁחִין, shechin—inflamed sores), targeting Sekhmet (goddess of healing) and Imhotep (god of medicine). The magicians themselves are afflicted and cannot stand before Moses. This plague physically marks Egypt's defeat.

Historical Context

Sekhmet was lioness goddess who both caused and healed disease. Imhotep, deified architect, became god of healing. Their inability to prevent or cure boils demonstrates YHWH's supremacy over health and disease.

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