Exodus 8:16

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch out thy rod, and smite the dust of the land, that it may become lice throughout all the land of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱמֹר֙
Say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֮
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁה֒
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
אֱמֹר֙
Say
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
אַהֲרֹ֔ן
unto Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#8
נְטֵ֣ה
Stretch out
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#9
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
מַטְּךָ֔
thy rod
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#11
וְהַ֖ךְ
and smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
עֲפַ֣ר
the dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#14
אֶ֥רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
וְהָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#16
לְכִנִּ֖ם
that it may become lice
a gnat
#17
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
אֶ֥רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#19
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources