Exodus 8:2

Authorized King James Version

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And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs:

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 11
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
מָאֵ֥ן And if thou refuse H3986
מָאֵ֥ן And if thou refuse
Strong's: H3986
Word #: 2 of 11
unwilling
אַתָּ֖ה H859
אַתָּ֖ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 3 of 11
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
לְשַׁלֵּ֑חַ to let them go H7971
לְשַׁלֵּ֑חַ to let them go
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 4 of 11
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
הִנֵּ֣ה H2009
הִנֵּ֣ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 5 of 11
lo!
אָֽנֹכִ֗י H595
אָֽנֹכִ֗י
Strong's: H595
Word #: 6 of 11
i
נֹגֵ֛ף behold I will smite H5062
נֹגֵ֛ף behold I will smite
Strong's: H5062
Word #: 7 of 11
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
גְּבֽוּלְךָ֖ all thy borders H1366
גְּבֽוּלְךָ֖ all thy borders
Strong's: H1366
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
בַּֽצְפַרְדְּעִֽים׃ with frogs H6854
בַּֽצְפַרְדְּעִֽים׃ with frogs
Strong's: H6854
Word #: 11 of 11
a marsh-leaper, i.e., frog

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 2 describes the plague of frogs, targeting Heqet, Egyptian goddess of fertility portrayed as frog-headed. Frogs filled houses, bedrooms, ovens, and kneading bowls—contaminating private and sacred spaces. What Egypt worshipped became its torment.

Historical Context

Heqet assisted in childbirth and symbolized life and fertility. Frogs were sacred, making them untouchable. The plague forced Egyptians to encounter their goddess everywhere, yet powerless and disgusting.

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