Exodus 8:3

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs:

Original Language Analysis

וְשָׁרַ֣ץ abundantly H8317
וְשָׁרַ֣ץ abundantly
Strong's: H8317
Word #: 1 of 15
to wriggle, i.e., (by implication) swarm or abound
הַיְאֹר֮ And the river H2975
הַיְאֹר֮ And the river
Strong's: H2975
Word #: 2 of 15
a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m
צְפַרְדְּעִים֒ frogs H6854
צְפַרְדְּעִים֒ frogs
Strong's: H6854
Word #: 3 of 15
a marsh-leaper, i.e., frog
וְעָלוּ֙ which shall go up H5927
וְעָלוּ֙ which shall go up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 4 of 15
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
וּבָ֣אוּ and come H935
וּבָ֣אוּ and come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 5 of 15
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וּבְבֵ֤ית and into the house H1004
וּבְבֵ֤ית and into the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 6 of 15
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וּבַֽחֲדַ֥ר and into thy bedchamber H2315
וּבַֽחֲדַ֥ר and into thy bedchamber
Strong's: H2315
Word #: 7 of 15
an apartment (usually literal)
מִשְׁכָּֽבְךָ֖ H4904
מִשְׁכָּֽבְךָ֖
Strong's: H4904
Word #: 8 of 15
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מִטָּתֶ֑ךָ and upon thy bed H4296
מִטָּתֶ֑ךָ and upon thy bed
Strong's: H4296
Word #: 10 of 15
a bed (as extended) for sleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier
וּבְבֵ֤ית and into the house H1004
וּבְבֵ֤ית and into the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 11 of 15
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ of thy servants H5650
עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ of thy servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 12 of 15
a servant
וּבְעַמֶּ֔ךָ and upon thy people H5971
וּבְעַמֶּ֔ךָ and upon thy people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 13 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וּבְתַנּוּרֶ֖יךָ and into thine ovens H8574
וּבְתַנּוּרֶ֖יךָ and into thine ovens
Strong's: H8574
Word #: 14 of 15
a fire-pot
וּבְמִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃ and into thy kneadingtroughs H4863
וּבְמִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃ and into thy kneadingtroughs
Strong's: H4863
Word #: 15 of 15
a kneading-trough (in which the dough rises)

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 3 describes the plague of frogs, targeting Heqet, Egyptian goddess of fertility portrayed as frog-headed. Frogs filled houses, bedrooms, ovens, and kneading bowls—contaminating private and sacred spaces. What Egypt worshipped became its torment.

Historical Context

Heqet assisted in childbirth and symbolized life and fertility. Frogs were sacred, making them untouchable. The plague forced Egyptians to encounter their goddess everywhere, yet powerless and disgusting.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories