Exodus 8:3

Authorized King James Version

And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָׁרַ֣ץ
abundantly
to wriggle, i.e., (by implication) swarm or abound
#2
הַיְאֹר֮
And the river
a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m
#3
צְפַרְדְּעִים֒
frogs
a marsh-leaper, i.e., frog
#4
וְעָלוּ֙
which shall go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
וּבָ֣אוּ
and come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
וּבְבֵ֤ית
and into the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
וּבַֽחֲדַ֥ר
and into thy bedchamber
an apartment (usually literal)
#8
מִשְׁכָּֽבְךָ֖
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
#9
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
מִטָּתֶ֑ךָ
and upon thy bed
a bed (as extended) for sleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier
#11
וּבְבֵ֤ית
and into the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙
of thy servants
a servant
#13
וּבְעַמֶּ֔ךָ
and upon thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
וּבְתַנּוּרֶ֖יךָ
and into thine ovens
a fire-pot
#15
וּבְמִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃
and into thy kneadingtroughs
a kneading-trough (in which the dough rises)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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