Exodus 8:4

Authorized King James Version

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And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants.

Original Language Analysis

וּבְכָ֥ה H0
וּבְכָ֥ה
Strong's: H0
Word #: 1 of 6
וּֽבְעַמְּךָ֖ both on thee and upon thy people H5971
וּֽבְעַמְּךָ֖ both on thee and upon thy people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 2 of 6
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וּבְכָל H3605
וּבְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ and upon all thy servants H5650
עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ and upon all thy servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 4 of 6
a servant
יַֽעֲל֖וּ shall come up H5927
יַֽעֲל֖וּ shall come up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 5 of 6
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִֽים׃ And the frogs H6854
הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִֽים׃ And the frogs
Strong's: H6854
Word #: 6 of 6
a marsh-leaper, i.e., frog

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 4 describes the plague of frogs, targeting Heqet, Egyptian goddess of fertility portrayed as frog-headed. Frogs filled houses, bedrooms, ovens, and kneading bowls—contaminating private and sacred spaces. What Egypt worshipped became its torment.

Historical Context

Heqet assisted in childbirth and symbolized life and fertility. Frogs were sacred, making them untouchable. The plague forced Egyptians to encounter their goddess everywhere, yet powerless and disgusting.

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