Exodus 40:21

Authorized King James Version

And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the vail of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֵ֣א
And he brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֲר֣וֹן
the ark
a box
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הַמִּשְׁכָּן֒
into the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#6
וַיָּ֗שֶׂם
and set up
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#7
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
פָּרֹ֣כֶת
the vail
a separatrix, i.e., (the sacred) screen
#9
הַמָּסָ֔ךְ
of the covering
a cover, i.e., veil
#10
וַיָּ֕סֶךְ
and covered
properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
#11
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
אֲר֣וֹן
the ark
a box
#13
הָֽעֵד֑וּת
of the testimony
testimony
#14
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#16
יְהוָ֖ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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