Exodus 3:19

And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַֽאֲנִ֣י

H589

יָדַ֔עְתִּי

H3045

And I am sure

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּ֠י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹֽא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִתֵּ֥ן

H5414

will not let

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶתְכֶ֛ם

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֶ֥לֶךְ

H4428

that the king

a king

מִצְרַ֖יִם

H4714

of Egypt

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

לַֽהֲלֹ֑ךְ

H1980

you go

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

#10

וְלֹ֖א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

#11

בְּיָ֥ד

H3027

hand

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

#12

חֲזָקָֽה׃

H2389

no not by a mighty

strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Exodus chapter 3 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?

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