Exodus 26:31

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims shall it be made:

Original Language Analysis

יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה And thou shalt make H6213
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 13
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
פָרֹ֗כֶת a vail H6532
פָרֹ֗כֶת a vail
Strong's: H6532
Word #: 2 of 13
a separatrix, i.e., (the sacred) screen
תְּכֵ֧לֶת of blue H8504
תְּכֵ֧לֶת of blue
Strong's: H8504
Word #: 3 of 13
the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith
וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן and purple H713
וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן and purple
Strong's: H713
Word #: 4 of 13
purple (the color or the dyed stuff)
וְתוֹלַ֥עַת H8438
וְתוֹלַ֥עַת
Strong's: H8438
Word #: 5 of 13
a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl
שָׁנִ֖י and scarlet H8144
שָׁנִ֖י and scarlet
Strong's: H8144
Word #: 6 of 13
crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it
וְשֵׁ֣שׁ linen H8336
וְשֵׁ֣שׁ linen
Strong's: H8336
Word #: 7 of 13
bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble
מָשְׁזָ֑ר and fine twined H7806
מָשְׁזָ֑ר and fine twined
Strong's: H7806
Word #: 8 of 13
to twist (a thread of straw)
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֥ה work H4639
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֥ה work
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 9 of 13
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
חֹשֵׁ֛ב of cunning H2803
חֹשֵׁ֛ב of cunning
Strong's: H2803
Word #: 10 of 13
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה And thou shalt make H6213
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 11 of 13
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֹתָ֖הּ H853
אֹתָ֖הּ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כְּרֻבִֽים׃ with cherubims H3742
כְּרֻבִֽים׃ with cherubims
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 13 of 13
a cherub or imaginary figure

Analysis & Commentary

The veil (פָּרֹכֶת, paroketh) of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen with cherubim separates Holy Place from Most Holy. This veil represents Christ's flesh (Hebrews 10:19-20)—His humanity that both revealed God and separated man from direct access until His death. The cherubim woven into it show that the way to God's throne passes through holiness' guardians. When Christ died, this veil tore (Matthew 27:51), opening access.

Historical Context

This veil hung on the four pillars (v.32), creating an impenetrable barrier before the ark. Only the high priest could pass through, once yearly on Yom Kippur (Leviticus 16), representing Christ who would enter heaven itself for us.

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