Exodus 21:8

Authorized King James Version

If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
רָעָ֞ה
If she please
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#3
בְּעֵינֵ֧י
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
אֲדֹנֶ֛יהָ
not her master
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#5
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יְעָדָ֖הּ
who hath betrothed
to fix upon (by agreement or appointment); by implication, to meet (at a stated time), to summon (to trial), to direct (in a certain quarter or positi
#8
וְהֶפְדָּ֑הּ
her to himself then shall he let her be redeemed
to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve
#9
לְעַ֥ם
nation
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
נָכְרִ֛י
her unto a strange
strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)
#11
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
יִמְשֹׁ֥ל
he shall have no power
to rule
#13
לְמָכְרָ֖הּ
to sell
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
#14
בְּבִגְדוֹ
seeing he hath dealt deceitfully
to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage
#15
בָֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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