Exodus 17:4

Authorized King James Version

And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to stone me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּצְעַ֤ק
cried
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
#2
מֹשֶׁה֙
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יְהוָ֣ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
מָ֥ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#7
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה
What shall I do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
לָעָ֣ם
unto this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
ע֥וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#11
מְעַ֖ט
they be almost
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#12
וּסְקָלֻֽנִי׃
ready to stone
properly, to be weighty; but used only in the sense of lapidation or its contrary (as if a delapidation)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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