Ecclesiastes 5:13

Authorized King James Version

There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יֵ֚שׁ
There is
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#2
לְרָעָתֽוֹ׃
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#3
חוֹלָ֔ה
a sore
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
#4
רָאִ֖יתִי
which I have seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#5
תַּ֣חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#6
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
under the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#7
עֹ֛שֶׁר
namely riches
wealth
#8
שָׁמ֥וּר
kept
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#9
לִבְעָלָ֖יו
for the owners
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
#10
לְרָעָתֽוֹ׃
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ecclesiastes, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ecclesiastes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics