Ecclesiastes 12:5

Authorized King James Version

Also when they shall be afraid of that which is high, and fears shall be in the way, and the almond tree shall flourish, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail: because man goeth to his long home, and the mourners go about the streets:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּ֣ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
מִגָּבֹ֤הַּ
of that which is high
elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant
#3
יִרָ֙אוּ֙
Also when they shall be afraid
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#4
וְחַתְחַתִּ֣ים
and fears
terror
#5
בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ
shall be in the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#6
וְיָנֵ֤אץ
shall flourish
to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom
#7
הַשָּׁקֵד֙
and the almond tree
the almond (tree or nut; as being the earliest in bloom)
#8
וְיִסְתַּבֵּ֣ל
shall be a burden
to carry (literally or figuratively), or (reflexively) be burdensome; specifically, to be gravid
#9
הֶֽחָגָ֔ב
and the grasshopper
a locust
#10
וְתָפֵ֖ר
shall fail
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate
#11
הָֽאֲבִיּוֹנָ֑ה
H35
and desire
provocative of desire; the caper berry (from its stimulative taste)
#12
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
הֹלֵ֤ךְ
goeth
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#14
הָאָדָם֙
because man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
בֵּ֣ית
home
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#17
עוֹלָמ֔וֹ
to his long
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#18
וְסָבְב֥וּ
go about
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#19
בַשּׁ֖וּק
the streets
a street (as run over)
#20
הַסּוֹפְדִֽים׃
and the mourners
properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as middle easterners do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ecclesiastes. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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