Job 17:13

Authorized King James Version

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If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the darkness.

Original Language Analysis

אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 7
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אֲ֭קַוֶּה If I wait H6960
אֲ֭קַוֶּה If I wait
Strong's: H6960
Word #: 2 of 7
to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect
שְׁא֣וֹל the grave H7585
שְׁא֣וֹל the grave
Strong's: H7585
Word #: 3 of 7
hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
בֵּיתִ֑י is mine house H1004
בֵּיתִ֑י is mine house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 7
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
בַּ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ in the darkness H2822
בַּ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ in the darkness
Strong's: H2822
Word #: 5 of 7
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
רִפַּ֥דְתִּי I have made H7502
רִפַּ֥דְתִּי I have made
Strong's: H7502
Word #: 6 of 7
to spread (a bed); by implication, to refresh
יְצוּעָֽי׃ my bed H3326
יְצוּעָֽי׃ my bed
Strong's: H3326
Word #: 7 of 7
spread, i.e., a bed; (architecture) an extension, i.e., wing or lean-to (a single story or collectively)

Analysis & Commentary

Job sees only death ahead: 'If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the darkness.' Job's expectation has shifted from vindication to death. Making his bed in darkness suggests resigned acceptance of death as only remaining future. The grave as 'house' inverts normal dwelling imagery—Job expects to 'live' in death. This darkness precedes his eventual restoration, showing that even faithful people can lose hope while God's plans remain intact.

Historical Context

Ancient Israelites viewed Sheol (the grave) as shadowy existence separated from God's presence and life's joys. Job's expectation of dwelling there reflects limited Old Testament revelation about afterlife compared to New Testament resurrection hope.

Questions for Reflection