Deuteronomy 8:6

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore thou shalt keep the commandments of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, and to fear him.

Original Language Analysis

וְשָׁ֣מַרְתָּ֔ Therefore thou shalt keep H8104
וְשָׁ֣מַרְתָּ֔ Therefore thou shalt keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 1 of 9
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִצְוֹ֖ת the commandments H4687
מִצְוֹ֖ת the commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 3 of 9
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
יְהוָ֣ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ thy God H430
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ thy God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 5 of 9
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
לָלֶ֥כֶת H1980
לָלֶ֥כֶת
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 6 of 9
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בִּדְרָכָ֖יו in his ways H1870
בִּדְרָכָ֖יו in his ways
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 7 of 9
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
וּלְיִרְאָ֥ה and to fear H3372
וּלְיִרְאָ֥ה and to fear
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 8 of 9
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
אֹתֽוֹ׃ H853
אֹתֽוֹ׃
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis & Commentary

The 'Therefore' connects the previous verses' description of God's provision (vv. 2-5) with the command to obedience. Because God has proven faithful, keep His commandments. 'To walk in his ways' (lalekheth bidrakhav) means comprehensive life orientation, not isolated acts of obedience. 'To fear him' (le-yir'ah oto) is reverential awe, not servile terror—the appropriate response to God's holiness and goodness. This fear motivates obedience from love and respect, not self-preservation. The threefold structure (keep commandments, walk in ways, fear Him) encompasses belief, behavior, and affection. True piety integrates right doctrine, right practice, and right devotion.

Historical Context

As Israel prepared to enter Canaan, they would face temptations the wilderness didn't present: agricultural cycles requiring trust in seasonal rains, prosperity tempting self-sufficiency, and Canaanite religious practices offering false security. 'Walking in God's ways' in this new context required applying covenant principles to new situations—Sabbath observance in farming cycles, tithing from harvests, and maintaining distinct worship. The command anticipated challenges of maintaining covenant faithfulness amid cultural pressure and material abundance.

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