Deuteronomy 8:7

Authorized King James Version

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For the LORD thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of brooks of water, of fountains and depths that spring out of valleys and hills;

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֚י H3588
כִּ֚י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 15
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יְהוָ֣ה For the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה For the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ thy God H430
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ thy God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 3 of 15
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
מְבִֽיאֲךָ֖ bringeth H935
מְבִֽיאֲךָ֖ bringeth
Strong's: H935
Word #: 4 of 15
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֶ֚רֶץ a land H776
אֶ֚רֶץ a land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 15
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
טוֹבָ֑ה thee into a good H2896
טוֹבָ֑ה thee into a good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 7 of 15
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
אֶ֚רֶץ a land H776
אֶ֚רֶץ a land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 8 of 15
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
נַ֣חֲלֵי of brooks H5158
נַ֣חֲלֵי of brooks
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 9 of 15
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
מָ֔יִם of water H4325
מָ֔יִם of water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 10 of 15
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
עֲיָנֹת֙ of fountains H5869
עֲיָנֹת֙ of fountains
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 11 of 15
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
וּתְהֹמֹ֔ת and depths H8415
וּתְהֹמֹ֔ת and depths
Strong's: H8415
Word #: 12 of 15
an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
יֹֽצְאִ֥ים that spring out H3318
יֹֽצְאִ֥ים that spring out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 13 of 15
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
בַּבִּקְעָ֖ה of valleys H1237
בַּבִּקְעָ֖ה of valleys
Strong's: H1237
Word #: 14 of 15
properly, a split, i.e., a wide level valley between mountains
וּבָהָֽר׃ and hills H2022
וּבָהָֽר׃ and hills
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 15 of 15
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

The description of Canaan as 'a good land' (eretz tovah) contrasts with Egypt's Nile-dependent agriculture and the wilderness' barrenness. The abundance of water sources—'brooks... fountains and depths... valleys and hills'—indicates reliable irrigation independent of single water sources. This demonstrates God's providential preparation: He brings His people into blessing, not hardship. The phrase 'the LORD thy God bringeth thee' emphasizes divine initiative and guidance. God doesn't merely permit but actively leads His people into blessing. The land's goodness reflects God's good character and generous provision. In spiritual application, God leads believers into Christ's abundant life (John 10:10) and spiritual blessings (Ephesians 1:3).

Historical Context

Canaan's water system contrasted sharply with Egypt (Nile-dependent) and Mesopotamia (Tigris/Euphrates irrigation). Israel's land required seasonal rains (former and latter rains), creating dependence on God's provision (Deuteronomy 11:10-12). However, the land's topography—hills, valleys, springs—provided diverse water sources. Archaeological evidence confirms extensive ancient spring systems, cisterns, and natural wells throughout Canaan. The 'brooks' likely include the Jordan River and its tributaries, seasonal wadis, and perennial streams. This water abundance made the land genuinely fertile and capable of supporting large populations.

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